a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x+4=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=9-16=-7< 0\)

Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

rồi thực hiện đến hết ... 

Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)

\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)

\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)

\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)

\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)

\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(3x-2x^2=0\)

\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(x=0\)

\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Tự lm tiếp nha 

chiu lop 3 ma

*vn:vô nghiệm.

a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).

b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)

-Vậy S=∅.

c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).

d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)

a. \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-2}{3};5\right\}\)

b. \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;4\right\}\)

c. \(16x^2-8x+1=4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x-1-4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d. \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(27x-12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\27x-12=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;\dfrac{4}{9};-3\right\}\)

e. \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+1-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{-1}{3};\dfrac{-3}{7}\right\}\)

g. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

a)  \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)

<=>  \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)

<=>  \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

tự làm

b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

tự làm

c)   \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)

<=>   \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)

<=>  \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)

<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)

<=>   \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

tự làm

a ) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy \(x=-2\)

b ) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1-2x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a ) x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0x3+3x2+3x+2=0

\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+1=0⇔x3+3x2+3x+1+1=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+1=0⇔(x+1)3+1=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-1⇔(x+1)3=−1

\Leftrightarrow x+1=-1⇔x+1=−1

\Leftrightarrow x=-2⇔x=−2

Vậy x=-2x=−2

b ) x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0x4−2x3+2x−1=0

\Leftrightarrow x^4-1-2x\left(x^2-1\right)=0⇔x4−1−2x(x2−1)=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)=0⇔(x2−1)(x2+1)−2x(x2−1)=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)=0⇔(x2−1)(x2+1−2x)=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0⇔(x−1)(x+1)(x−1)2=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0⇔(x−1)3(x+1)=0

\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.⇔[(x−1)3=0x+1=0​⇔[x−1=0x=−1​

\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.⇔[x=1x=−1​

Vậy \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.[x=1x=−1​  

Với dạng bài này ta chỉ việc chia hoocne là ra nhé!

\(C1:x^4+x^3-8x^2-9x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x^2+x+1=0\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C2:x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)